GPUMask

Overview

GPUMask composes GPU-resident visibility, hierarchy, selection, and application-filter masks as ordinary GPUCommandGraph nodes.

At a glance

Question	Answer
Problem	Combine independent source-aligned boolean decisions.
Reads / writes	Reads one or more packed uint32 masks; writes one canonical 0/1 mask.
Ownership	Inputs and output are caller-owned; the operation allocates no persistent result.
Output contract	Exact and source-aligned; output length matches the inputs.
Expected work	One compute pass per nonempty chunk and one invocation per row.
Chunks	Preserved; matching vector topology is required.
Conditions / budgets	Participates as ordinary graph nodes; it has no custom resumable plan.
Neighborhood	predicate masks → GPUMask → scan, compaction, or source-aligned consumer.

CostEvery source row is visited even if very few rows remain selected.

Common mistakeDo not compact before every consumer when several source-aligned operations can reuse one mask.

Concepts

A mask is one truth value per source row. Inputs may contain any zero or nonzero values, but the output is canonicalized to 0 or 1. Boolean composition keeps independent producers decoupled: a viewport test, hierarchy state, and user selection can each own one mask, while downstream scan and compaction consume their combined decision without CPU readback.

When to use it

Masks are the common currency between independent GPU decisions. A renderer can intersect time, viewport, hierarchy, and level-of-detail masks; a linked chart can union several selections; and an application can subtract muted or invalid rows. Producers remain reusable because none needs to know which other filters are active.

Use a mask when downstream work benefits from source-aligned membership. Add GPUCompaction or GPUVisibilityWorkflow when the consumer instead needs a dense list and count. GPUMask only combines existing decisions—it does not evaluate geometric, temporal, or application-specific predicates itself.

import {GPUMask} from '@luma.gl/graph/gpu-core';

graph.add(new GPUMask({
  id: 'visible-focused-records',
  inputs: [viewportMask, hierarchyMask, focusedSelectionMask],
  output: visibleRecordMask,
  operation: 'and'
}));

Every nonzero input is true. Outputs are canonical 0 or 1 and can feed GPUScan, GPUCompaction, indirect drawing, another mask, or an application-owned shader without readback.

Supported operations:

• 'and': retain rows accepted by every input. This is the default.
• 'or': retain rows accepted by at least one input.
• 'xor': retain rows accepted by an odd number of inputs.
• 'difference': retain rows accepted by the first input and none of the remaining inputs.
• 'not': invert exactly one input.

Inputs and output must have equal logical lengths and may be packed GraphDataView<'uint32'> values or GraphVectorView<'uint32'> values with independent chunk boundaries. Composition intersects boundaries with borrowed views, emits one pass per nonempty span, and never concatenates or repacks source data.

The output must use a different physical buffer from all inputs. Graph ownership, command submission, and optional readback remain with the caller. An empty mask adds no compute nodes.